{"id":12069,"date":"2016-05-05T11:00:44","date_gmt":"2016-05-05T15:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/researchimpact.ydsinc.ca\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\/"},"modified":"2021-11-23T16:59:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:59:28","slug":"critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/fr\/archive\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\/","title":{"rendered":"Critical Appraisal of Research Impact Pathways \/ \u00c9loge critique des moyens d\u2019amplifier l\u2019impact de la recherche"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>David Phipps (RIR-York) and Julie Bayley (Coventry University)<\/p>\n<p><em>The National Institute for Health Research (UK) and the Association of Medical Research Charities held an impact forum on April 27, 2016. We were invited to kick at some of the popular impact pathways by asking five critical questions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Deux \u00e9tablissements britanniques, le National Institute for Health Research et l\u2019Association of Medical Research Charities, organisaient un forum sur l\u2019impact de la recherche, le 27\u00a0avril dernier. Nous avions \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9s \u00e0 poser cinq\u00a0questions d\u00e9licates afin de d\u00e9boulonner les moyens populaires de mettre la recherche en action.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The presentations and discussions started NIHR and ARMC on a path to a shared vision of understanding impact of health research on patients. This was not their first shared event. On October 2015 they co-sponsored an event titled \u00ab\u00a0Getting the Most Out of Clinical Research\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; which aimed to instigate more collaborative working between charities and the NIHR; examine areas where the charity sector and NIHR can work together and identify issues that require further work\u00a0\u00bb. Clearly health research impact was one issue demanding some closer attention.<br \/>\nIn preparing for this presentation, Mark Taylor, Director of Impact (such a cool title), at NIHR, asked for a critical appraisal of impact pathways to help government funders as well as medical research charities (large and small) take a critical approach to impact planning and impact assessment.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13659\" src=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/NIHR-160427-FINAL.png\" alt=\"Co=produced pathways to impact\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/NIHR-160427-FINAL.png 960w, https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/NIHR-160427-FINAL-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/NIHR-160427-FINAL-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Julie Bayley (Coventry University and my <a href=\"http:\/\/yfile.news.yorku.ca\/2015\/09\/18\/david-phipps-named-a-fellow-of-the-association-of-commonwealth-universities\/\">ACU Fellowship partner<\/a>) and I\u00a0started from the premise that impact is a permanent feature of the research landscape whether through centralized research assessment exercises (such as the Research Excellence Framework in the UK) or as a function of the research grant application. We then developed five questions to guide critical appraisal of the pathways. Our questions and the pathways we appraised [Knowledge to Action Cycle (KTA), Payback Model, Co-produced Pathway to Impact (CPPI)] are in our presentation <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/davidjphipps\/nihr-160427-final\">posted on slide share<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For the sake of argument we will put aside the fact that KTA isn&rsquo;t a pathway to impact but a conceptual framework; however, it is mis-used as a pathway (especially in Canada) so we will continue that tradition of mis-use for the purposes of critical appraisal.<br \/>\nWith so many ways to conceptualise impact, it can be difficult to determine how best to draw from these models in practice. So we devised a set of five questions to guide thinking, and identified how each model \u2018scores\u2019 in each category. The questions and scorecard (graded A to F) are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Does your impact pathway accommodate and enable collection of evidence for patient benefit?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In health research it is critically important that impact be patient centric and be measured as a benefit to patients, their caregivers and families. None of the pathways did this explicitly although each included an evaluation stage where patient benefit could be assessed. CPPI had \u00ab\u00a0citizens served\u00a0\u00bb as an ultimate impact so this could be read to be patients in a health research paradigm.<br \/>\nKTA: B<br \/>\nPayback: B<br \/>\nCPPI: B+<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Does your impact pathway support engagement of end users (incl. patients, policy, service providers) throughout?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This is hugely important because academic researchers only make an impact beyond the academy by engaging stakeholders and collaborating with end users and partners throughout the research process. KTA does not have any allowance for collaborators beyond the research space, in fact is explicitly separates the knowledge creation \u00ab\u00a0funnel\u00a0\u00bb from the action cycle. Payback doesn&rsquo;t explicitly separate knowledge production from its use but it also doesn&rsquo;t explicitly engage partners. CPPI is built on co production between researchers and partners throughout the pathway.<br \/>\nKTA: F<br \/>\nPayback: C<br \/>\nCPPI: A<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Does your impact pathway Work at the level of the project, the program, the organization, the system?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This is of particular interest to the NIHR\/AMRC collaboration on impact since they are seeking a common language that works for the +\u00a31B NIHR and the small medical research charities that may be investing $\u00a31-2M. KTA isn&rsquo;t a pathway and doesn&rsquo;t work for any single organization. A <a href=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.othree.ca\/forums\/journalclub\/using_the_knowledge_to_action_framework_in_practice_a_citation_analy\">citation analysis<\/a> of papers \u201cusing\u201d KTA cited that the original authors of KTA never expected a single organization to operationalize the entire pathway. Payback is the basis for the <a href=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.othree.ca\/forums\/journalclub\/evaluating_health_research_impact_development_and_implementation_of_\">Albert Innovation Health Solutions impact assessment framework\u00a0<\/a>that is used at the level of the research project and the research funding agency. CPPI has been used as a model for a single research project, and $4-6M\/year Networks of Centres of Excellence such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.neurodevnet.ca\">NeuroDevNet<\/a> as illustrated in our presentation.<br \/>\nKTA: F<br \/>\nPayback: A<br \/>\nCPPI: A<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Does your impact model enable planning by providing general logic informing specific adaptation?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>An impact pathway is just a model. It is just the start of your impact journey. Impact must be planned with specific goals, specific activities, and indicators specific to the research in question. The pathway provides the general logic but it must also guide specific implementation. \u00a0All three models are logic models that describe activities from research to impact, all three get a B&#8230;they would get an A if they could simplify the specific implementation but that&rsquo;s the job of the pathway user be it a researcher, research user or a research funder.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Does your impact model drive uptake\/adoption?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Researchers don&rsquo;t make products, their industry partners do. Researchers don&rsquo;t make public policies, their government partner do. Researchers don&rsquo;t usually deliver social services their community partners do. Therefore research must be taken up and adopted by partners from the private, public and non-profit sectors to have an impact on end users (i.e. patients). All three pathways have a dissemination moment. KTA has a transfer point from the knowledge creation stage to the action cycle (at the bottom of the funnel). Payback and CPPI both explicitly include dissemination; however, in CPPI dissemination is in collaboration with partners\/end users so is more an engaged exchange instead of a unidirectional transfer.<br \/>\nKTA: B<br \/>\nPayback: B<br \/>\nCPPI: A<\/p>\n<p>Our goal of the presentation was to give the attendees these questions to take away as they begin to engage with impact pathways. We did not make any recommendations as to which pathway to choose as that will be influenced by deliberations ongoing between NIHR, AMRC and their stakeholders. It will also be influenced by the local context of the research and impact in question. But remember, choosing a pathway that makes sense for a particular context is just the beginning. Every pathway needs to be made specific and evaluated by collecting evidence on indicators that are specific to each stage of the pathway.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>David Phipps (RIR-York) and Julie Bayley (Coventry University) The National Institute for Health Research (UK) and the Association of Medical Research Charities held an impact forum on April 27, 2016. We were invited to kick at some of the popular impact pathways by asking five critical questions. Deux \u00e9tablissements britanniques, le National Institute for Health [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/fr\/archive\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\/\">Lire la suite\u2026<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from Critical Appraisal of Research Impact Pathways \/ \u00c9loge critique des moyens d\u2019amplifier l\u2019impact de la recherche<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2386],"tags":[1568,1569],"class_list":["post-12069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive","tag-impact-fr-2","tag-julie-bayley-fr-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Critical Appraisal of Research Impact Pathways \/ \u00c9loge critique des moyens d\u2019amplifier l\u2019impact de la recherche - Research Impact Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/fr\/archive\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Critical Appraisal of Research Impact Pathways \/ \u00c9loge critique des moyens d\u2019amplifier l\u2019impact de la recherche - Research Impact Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"David Phipps (RIR-York) and Julie Bayley (Coventry University) The National Institute for Health Research (UK) and the Association of Medical Research Charities held an impact forum on April 27, 2016. We were invited to kick at some of the popular impact pathways by asking five critical questions. Deux \u00e9tablissements britanniques, le National Institute for Health [...]Lire la suite\u2026 from Critical Appraisal of Research Impact Pathways \/ \u00c9loge critique des moyens d\u2019amplifier l\u2019impact de la recherche\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/fr\/archive\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Research Impact Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-05T15:00:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-23T21:59:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/NIHR-160427-FINAL.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Connie Tang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Connie Tang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/archive\\\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/archive\\\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Connie Tang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/394e3b399bbe436d094e028d9c00962d\"},\"headline\":\"Critical Appraisal of Research Impact Pathways \\\/ \u00c9loge critique des moyens d\u2019amplifier l\u2019impact de la recherche\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-05T15:00:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-23T21:59:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/archive\\\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1103,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/archive\\\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/NIHR-160427-FINAL.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Impact\",\"Julie Bayley\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Archiv\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/archive\\\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/archive\\\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchimpact.ca\\\/fr\\\/archive\\\/critical-appraisal-of-research-impact-pathways\\\/\",\"name\":\"Critical Appraisal of Research Impact Pathways \\\/ \u00c9loge critique des moyens d\u2019amplifier l\u2019impact de la recherche - 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