{"id":12283,"date":"2013-01-03T08:20:07","date_gmt":"2013-01-03T13:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/researchimpact.ydsinc.ca\/caring-about-ignorance-and-its-mobilization-sinteresser-a-la-question-de-lignorance-et-de-sa-mobilisation\/"},"modified":"2021-11-23T16:40:58","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:40:58","slug":"caring-about-ignorance-and-its-mobilization-sinteresser-a-la-question-de-lignorance-et-de-sa-mobilisation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/fr\/archive\/caring-about-ignorance-and-its-mobilization-sinteresser-a-la-question-de-lignorance-et-de-sa-mobilisation\/","title":{"rendered":"Caring About Ignorance and Its Mobilization \/ S\u2019Int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la question de l\u2019ignorance et de sa mobilisation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Joanne Gaudet
\nWe welcome you to 2013 and welcome guest blogger Joanne Gaudet (University of Ottawa, www.ignorancemobilization.com). Joanne’s work explores a concept new to many knowledge brokers: ignorance mobilization. In this first of two posts, she looks at ignorance and describes its role and mobilization in science and innovation. Let go of your preconceived negative connotations of ignorance and appreciate that ignorance is just that which we know we do not (yet) know.<\/em>
\nNous vous souhaitons la bienvenue en 2013 et souhaitons aussi la bienvenue \u00e0 Joanne Gaudet, blogueuse invit\u00e9e (Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa, www.ignorancemobilization.com).\u00a0 Le travail de Joanne explore un concept nouveau pour plusieurs courtiers de connaissances : la mobilisation de l\u2019ignorance.\u00a0 Dans la premi\u00e8re de deux contributions, elle examine l\u2019ignorance en d\u00e9crivant son r\u00f4le et sa mobilisation dans la science et l\u2019innovation.\u00a0 D\u00e9barrassez-vous de votre pr\u00e9conception n\u00e9gative de l\u2019ignorance et estimez l\u2019ignorance \u00e0 sa juste valeur : ce que nous savons que nous ne connaissons pas (encore).<\/em>
\n

\"Joanne<\/a>
Joanne Gaudet<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\nIs ignorance more valuable than knowledge in science and innovation? If so, why do we concentrate downstream on knowledge mobilization, instead of looking upstream at ignorance mobilization? In this first installment of a two-part blog, I explore my proposed concept of \u2018ignorance mobilization\u2019 as complementary to the better known \u2018knowledge mobilization\u2019 concept in research and innovation. In the second part, I will explore the link between ignorance mobilization and Laurens Klerkx and Peter Gildemacher\u2019s 2012 article on innovation brokers.
\nBlog posts on the term \u2018Innovation Brokers\u2019 caught my eye and lively exchanges with David Phipps have led to this blog. What struck me about the term innovation brokers is how it captures some of the complex dynamics I observed while involved with a knowledge mobilization research project in a large science research network. I wholeheartedly agree with David Phipps\u2019 assessment that the term innovation broker \u201c\u2026stretches the traditional role of knowledge brokers and places it in a more holistic innovation framework<\/a>\u201d. First things first, I tend to ignorance and ignorance mobilization.
\nAt this point you are probably thinking – what do I mean by ignorance<\/i> and ignorance mobilization<\/i>? Isn\u2019t ignorance a bad thing? Ignorance often gets a bad rap when used outside of the science and innovation context \u2013 inside science and innovation however, ignorance is valuable and is understood as a driver<\/i>. For starters, look at Stuart Firestein\u2019s 2012 book, Ignorance: How it Drives Science<\/i><\/a> or David Gray\u2019s 2003 \u201cWanted: Chief Ignorance Officer<\/a>\u201d (Harvard Business Review).
\nIgnorance for Stuart Firestein and David Gray, and for science and innovation more generally, is extremely valuable<\/i>. The value lies in its potential<\/i> to produce new and innovative knowledge, to drive<\/i> its production. Used in this way, ignorance is the limits and the borders of knowing \u2013 or, what we know that we don\u2019t know \u2013 questions and problems. Robert Root-Bernstein argued that the step of defining the questions and problems in innovation is one of the most critical. Why? Because asking the wrong questions after having poorly identified, structured and evaluated a problem not only does not lead to solutions (aka knowledge), it also diverts precious energy and resources.
\nAsking the wrong questions (aka, ill-defined ignorance) is like using the wrong key \u2013 it might fit in the lock barrel, but it does not unlock the door. To make matters worse, complex problems can have multiple keyholes. Social innovations for \u201cwicked\u201d problems (i.e., poverty, climate change, security, and social determinants of health), for example, can generate new ignorance in the process of attempting to mobilize knowledge to deal with complex and sometimes interwoven physical and social phenomena (see example in Phipps et al., 2012a:167<\/a>). Researchers and Innovators = expert locksmiths!
\nAn example of the value of ignorance lies in Edwin Gale\u2019s potential explanations as to why forty years of research on the link between virus infection and human type 1 diabetes have yielded few insights. Edwin Gale proposed that researchers \u201c\u2026are asking the wrong question<\/a>\u201d. How could mobilizing knowledge for the wrong question be valuable? Viewed this way, caring about ignorance and mobilizing ignorance becomes worthwhile.
\nWhy then, are we not paying attention to ignorance and ignorance mobilization? There are no easy answers, but contributing factors include an undue focus on the knowledge<\/i> society
\n
\"ignorance<\/a>
Ignorance mobilization<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\nand the bad rap ignorance gets outside of science and innovation. Stuart Firestein <\/a>(page 44) supports this view when he suggests that \u201c[i]f ignorance, even more than data, is what propels science, then it requires the same degree of care and thought that one accords data\u201d. Scrutinizing ignorance mobilization, that I define as the use of the borders and the limits of knowing towards the achievement of goals (i.e., professional, social, cultural, political, and economic goals), is one of the strategies we can use to care about ignorance. Mobilization is the activation and application of individual or organizational resources (i.e., economic, social, human) towards achieving these goals (such as through collaboration, research, evaluation, propriety considerations, and communication).
\nExamples of ignorance mobilization are plentiful and insightful \u2013 but we have generally not been paying attention. In the absence of knowledge, policy makers for example, regularly mobilize scientific ignorance to develop science and R&D policy with the ultimate goal<\/i> of producing and mobilizing knowledge (see William Davies 2012 article \u201cKnowing the Unknowable: The Epistemological Authority of Innovation Policy Experts\u201d or John Irvine and Ben Martin\u2019s 1984 book Foresight in Science: Picking the Winners<\/i>).
\nScience and innovation researchers for their part systematically mobilize co-produced ignorance, sometimes in competition with other ignorance claims (such as competing ignorance claims about cancer, neurodegenerative disease, climate change, social participation, or crime). The goals are also of ultimately<\/i> producing knowledge. Understood this way ignorance mobilization is complementary to, and dynamically linked with, knowledge mobilization in science and business research and innovation. Brokers therefore not only mobilize knowledge, but when they reach the borders of knowledge, they also help explicitly mobilize ignorance.
\nTo conclude, caring about ignorance and ignorance mobilization is a starting point to better understanding science and innovation. By looking upstream at ignorance and ignorance mobilization, we can hopefully better understand downstream knowledge and knowledge mobilization dynamics\u2026 and improve our locksmith skills. Further discussion is welcome!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Joanne Gaudet We welcome you to 2013 and welcome guest blogger Joanne Gaudet (University of Ottawa, www.ignorancemobilization.com). Joanne’s work explores a concept new to many knowledge brokers: ignorance mobilization. In this first of two posts, she looks at ignorance and describes its role and mobilization in science and innovation. Let go of your preconceived negative […]<\/p>\n

Lire la suite\u2026 from Caring About Ignorance and Its Mobilization \/ S\u2019Int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la question de l\u2019ignorance et de sa mobilisation<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2386],"tags":[1822,1519,1739],"class_list":["post-12283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive","tag-ignorance-fr-2","tag-ignorance-mobilization-fr-2","tag-joanne-gaudet-fr-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCaring About Ignorance and Its Mobilization \/ S\u2019Int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la question de l\u2019ignorance et de sa mobilisation - Research Impact Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/researchimpact.ca\/fr\/archive\/caring-about-ignorance-and-its-mobilization-sinteresser-a-la-question-de-lignorance-et-de-sa-mobilisation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caring About Ignorance and Its Mobilization \/ S\u2019Int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la question de l\u2019ignorance et de sa mobilisation - Research Impact Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Joanne Gaudet We welcome you to 2013 and welcome guest blogger Joanne Gaudet (University of Ottawa, www.ignorancemobilization.com). Joanne’s work explores a concept new to many knowledge brokers: ignorance mobilization. In this first of two posts, she looks at ignorance and describes its role and mobilization in science and innovation. 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Joanne’s work explores a concept new to many knowledge brokers: ignorance mobilization. In this first of two posts, she looks at ignorance and describes its role and mobilization in science and innovation. 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